The History Of Types Of ADHD Medication

Types of ADHD Medication

The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is known as stimulants. These medications boost the activity of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.

Stimulant pills are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting versions of these pills allows for continuous use throughout the day. This minimizes the side effects associated with fluctuations in drug levels.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most commonly used and are generally the most effective type of treatment for ADHD. They help improve concentration and attention in around 70 to 80% of those with ADHD. They do this by increasing brain chemicals known as dopamine and norepinephrine. These chemicals influence your ability to focus and pay attention. Stimulants are available in several forms such as pills as well as extended-release (ER) tablets, and orally disintegrating tablets. Your doctor will prescribe one that's right for you. They'll consider whether you want to take the stimulant with food, its speed of action, and any potential adverse effects.

Ritalin is the most commonly prescribed ADHD stimulant. Concerta, Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They belong to the class of medications known as methylphenidates. Other medications that belong to this group include atomoxetine Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv, and Kapvay.

In the doses prescribed for treating ADHD, these drugs are not considered addictive. They can cause problems such as a loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in heart rate and blood tension. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.

adhd medication and pregnancy  should be on the lookout for people with ADHD who are taking stimulants. Finding the appropriate dosage and dosage for each individual can take some time. It is essential to openly communicate with your health care provider and report any negative changes or side effects, such as a sudden change in mood or appetite and how the medication is effective for you or your child.

Since the 1960s, stimulant medicines are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used at the dose prescribed. They are beneficial for 70 to 80percent of kids and adults and can reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and inattention. They can decrease fidgeting, interruptions, and improve interpersonal skills and learning.

Most adults and children will have to take stimulants throughout their lives, but some may be able to reduce or even stop them. The medication is often used with other treatments such as behavior therapy or skills training.

Nonstimulant medicines can be helpful if stimulants do not work or cause undesirable adverse effects. They can improve the way stimulants work and assist you or your child concentrate on impulses, control them, and pay attention. These medications, which are generally in a class known as alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists, are employed "off label" to treat ADHD for a long, long time years before FDA approval.

Medications in this class are the guanfacine, clonidine and a newer drug called atomoxetine (Strattera). These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a completely different class of drugs from methylphenidates. They are less likely to trigger adverse effects. These medications increase the amount of norepinephrine that is produced in the brain, which is responsible for controlling emotions and paying attention. They can take anywhere from four to six weeks to start working however they typically improve in just only a few days. They can be used in conjunction with stimulants or used alone to increase their effectiveness.